E-Project Management Essay Example for Free

E-Project Management Essay Data is ruler to any business. Ideal use of data for proficient and ideal recovery is urgent to each business and individuals for their prosperity and legitimate sustaining. Each business capacities with information and powerful utilization of it reflects in comprehending issues and clashes. Each endeavor places incredible significance for its clients who drive their association. Giving on the web offices to them would demonstrate get to anyplace whenever. Organizations learned with time the undertaking the executives procedures for successful conveyance and administration. Library of formats, agendas and pre-endorsed forms take a task from thought age stage to consummation. The tweaked dynamic applications which are pre-designed aides during the time spent adding a sparkling touch to the completed item. Online vaults and master frameworks have encouraged this procedure. Remarkable programming for hazard the board, correspondence arranging, partner investigation, scope the executives, stock examination and following of undertaking plan are the fundamentals which help in the whole procedure. It additionally proposes productive MIS reports and choice emotionally supportive networks to deal with the correspondence procedures and following of reports. It is able to introduce a pleasant perspective on the whole venture the board exercises through a few mediators, for example, Gantt outlines and different representations. The effective following instrument in eProject the executives would bring about more noteworthy adaptability of tasks and bigger infiltrations to identify chances and related issues. It additionally encourages the hazard taking care of procedure by recognizing and profiting by them opportune to forestall productive overseeing of assets. The best motivating force is the significance given to information and its proper use. The utilization of information storehouses and capacities of web has encouraged the procedure of idea through income age considering the dynamic developments in calendar, cost and assets.

Job Selection Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Employment Selection - Essay Example declaring the opening of the occupations in significant paper and online employment administrations, FEMA will likewise post such employment opportunity at the colleges to oblige understudies who are going to complete their Master’s qualification whom FEMA could tempt to join the association. The activity expects of an Information Technology Specialist requires a fitness for Information Technology, and as such candidates without a foundation in Information Technology will be given least inclination. Candidates with Master’s qualification in Information Technology or a security confirmation will be given need. The capacity of an Information Technology Specialist requires a high fitness in PC and programming and it is important that those abilities ought to be available among the potential up-and-comers. A test that decides a candidate’s competency in PC will be directed in stages until the applicant’s ability and information in PC is set up. Candidates who breezed through the assessment will be assessed further in a meeting. Experience, disposition and different qualities that adds to a perfect activity execution will be assessed during the meeting. The informations that the up-and-comer gave will be assessed to exactness. This is important on the grounds that FEMA includes national security and confirm that the up-and-comer is actually what the person in question said she

Epicurean Philosophy Strategies for Finding Happiness

Epicurean Philosophy Strategies for Finding Happiness Happiness Print Using Epicurean Philosophy for Finding Happiness By Jodi Clarke, MA, LPC/MHSP twitter linkedin Jodi Clarke, LPC/MHSP is a licensed professional counselor and mental health service provider with over 20 years of experience in the field. Learn about our editorial policy Jodi Clarke, MA, LPC/MHSP Updated on August 12, 2019 More in Self-Improvement Happiness Meditation Stress Management Spirituality Holistic Health Inspiration Brain Health Technology Relationships View All In This Article Table of Contents Expand Lifestyle Beliefs Unhappiness Cure Applications View All Back To Top There have been many insights gained through history, by both philosophers and psychologists alike, regarding the notion of happiness. One of the great minds to focus on the concept of happiness was Epicurus, a Greek philosopher who lived between 341 BC and 270 BC. Epicurus was in agreement with other philosophers about happiness being our ultimate human pursuit, but he suggested something very different than others had proposed in terms of how that might look in our decision making and behaviors. Many philosophers suggested that experiencing pleasure and happiness meant allowing yourself to indulge and enjoy things to excess. Epicurus, on the other hand, suggested that pleasure was found in simple living. Illustration by Jessica Olah, Verywell The Epicurean Lifestyle To experience tranquility, Epicurus suggested that we could seek knowledge of how the world works and limit our desires. For him, the pleasure was to be obtained through things such as: KnowledgeFriendshipCommunityLiving a virtuous lifeLiving a temperate lifeModeration in all thingsAbstaining from bodily desires The term temperate, as in living a temperate life, means a mild or modest style. So, although he suggested we are motivated to seek pleasure, Epicurus had a much different idea of what that looked like in daily living. Epicurus perspective and teaching has been referred to as serene hedonism. The term hedonism in philosophy refers to the notion that pleasure is the most important pursuit of mankind and the source of all that is good. People who are considered hedonists are those who make it their lifes work to experience maximum pleasure. Their decision making and behaviors are all motivated by the desire to experience pleasure. Epicurus Beliefs Epicurus held thoughts on pleasure, desires, lifestyle, and more when it came to achieving happiness. Happiness There are three states Epicurus considered to constitute happiness. Factors for Happiness TranquilityFreedom from fear (ataraxia)Absence of bodily pain (aponia) It is this combination of factors that would, ultimately, allow people to experience happiness at the highest level. Although it may seem impossible to attain or sustain, there are people who follow epicurean beliefs and seek to experience this level of happiness in their lives. There is one factor that Epicurus suggested has the power to destroy pleasure, which is anxiety about our future. Although he suggested this has more to do with not fearing gods or death, the idea that we would be fearful about anything in our future was considered an obstacle to our experience of pleasure, tranquility, and happiness. Pleasure and Pain Epicurus identified two types of pleasureâ€"moving and staticâ€"and described two areas of pleasure and painâ€"physical and mental. Moving pleasure refers to actively being in the process of satisfying a desire. An example of this could be eating food when you feel hungry. In those moments we are taking action toward our intended goal of pleasure. The other type of pleasure, static pleasure, refers to the experience we have once our desire is met. To use the example of eating food when we are hungry, the static pleasure would be what we are feeling once we have eaten. The satisfaction of feeling full, and no longer being in need (hungry), would be a static pleasure. Epicurus suggested that static pleasures are the preferred form of pleasure. Physical pleasures and pains, he suggested, had to do with the present. Mental pleasures and pains had to do with the past and future. Examples of this could include positive memories of past events or experiences that bring us feelings of joy or pleasure or, conversely, unpleasant memories of our past that bring us pain. When looking to the future we can feel hopeful or fearful, experiencing either pleasure or pain about what is to come. Desires Epicurus identified three types of desires: Natural and necessary desires: Examples of this could include things like food and shelter. These things are easier to satisfy and hard or impossible to eliminate from our lives.Natural and non-necessary desires: This refers to things like gourmet foods and luxury goods. They represent things that are harder to satisfy and likely to end up causing us pain as a result of unfulfilled desires. Epicurus suggested that it is best to minimize, or eliminate altogether, this type of desire in order to seek tranquility.Vain and empty desires: Examples include things like power, status, wealth, or fame. These are difficult things to obtain or achieve and less likely to satisfy. He argues that, because there is no limit to these desires, they could never fully satisfy or bring pleasure. Therefore, we are not motivated to fulfill these desires in order to help ourselves achieve greater happiness and pleasure. Friendship Epicurus emphasized the importance of friendship. In fact, he suggested that friendship was one of the greatest means of obtaining pleasure. Epicurus believed that connection with friends offered a sense of safety, whereas lack of connection can lead to isolation, despair, and peril. Although our modern culture tends to emphasize the idea of individualistic living, where being self-contained and not reliant on others may be perceived as a strength, Epicureans believe that strength is found in connection and friendship with others. Courage was a highly regarded virtue for Epicurus as well. With regard to friendship, he even suggested that one should be courageous enough to lay down his life for his friends. The Unhappiness Cure Epicurus created what is referred to as a four-part cure for unhappiness. The term tetrapharmakos means four-part cure or four-part remedy. This term originally meant a medical antidote or healing concoction to be taken as a cure for illness. Followers of Epicurus, known as epicureans, suggest it is a formula for overcoming unpleasant feelings such as fear, anxiety, or despair. 4-Part Unhappiness Cure God is nothing to fearDeath is nothing to worry aboutIt is easy to acquire the good things in lifeIt is easy to endure the terrible things Epicurus does not suggest that pain is completely avoidable. However, he does suggest that pain can be endured and we can even strive to experience happiness while in emotional or physical pain. Epicurus stated, Meditate on these day and night, and the ones related to them, both alone and with someone like yourself, and you will never be badly disturbed, whether awake or dreaming. He emphasizes focusing on these statements in order to challenge fears, reframe thoughts, and gain a new perspective in order to continue seeking happiness and tranquility. Epicurus also stated to do this meditation with like-minded people. Applications to Modern Living Life is uncertain and we cannot, ultimately, avoid pain or vulnerability. We will encounter pain and vulnerability as part of our human experience. Living positively and seeking to maintain a sense of peace, happiness, and tranquility can still be a driving desire as we go through our life experiences. In an effort to live more positively, we can incorporate Epicurean beliefs into our way of life and our personal decision making. Of the ideas described and outlined by Epicurus in his time, a common through is personal choice. We cannot always avoid pain and feelings of fear but, possibly, he suggests that we can choose to (or choose not to) stay in pain and fear. This may mean that we declutter our living environment of items, rid ourselves of expectation, stop attaching happiness to things like status, wealth, or fame, and reframe our limiting beliefs. Minimalism What some people may have referred to as tranquil and temperate living back then may be more recognized in modern times as minimalism. Minimalism suggests that by living with less, we can experience greater peace and freedom. As Epicurus suggested, freedom from unnecessary things allows greater freedom of fear, freedom from worry, freedom from depression or regret, and freedom from expectations. As described by minimalists Joshua Fields Milburn and Ryan Nicodemus, Minimalism is a tool to rid yourself of lifes excess in favor of focusing on what is importantâ€"ao you can find happiness, fulfillment, and freedom. As Epicurus proposed, an element of happiness is ataraxia, which means freedom from fear or worry. He suggests that to be happy we must turn away from external things. Minimalist living offers an example of what an Epicurean lifestyle might look like in our modern times. Reframing Thoughts When someone asks us, What does happiness look like? we may easily come up with an image in mind of financial resources, a certain appearance, particular items such as a car or home, vacations, time with friends or family, a specific career, etc. As we go through life we are gaining an understanding of our world by making observations and placing meaning to what we are observing. Part of our image of happiness becomes related to items, people, and circumstancesâ€"external things that can change at any moment, bring us pain, or leave us longing for more. To embrace an Epicurean approach to living, we would need to not only declutter our physical space but also address what happens in our minds by challenging existing beliefs about happiness, what it means to be happy, and how we seek to attain happiness through our decision making and behaviors. Find and Focus on Positivity Take into consideration some of the following tips for living more positively, as written by Steve Mueller, author and founder of the motivation site Planet of Success: Discover positivity in negative situationsRid your life of sources of negativityPractice gratitudeCultivate a positive environmentHave a positive postureMake use of positive affirmationsPractice mindfulness and meditationSlow things downConfront negative thoughtsLearn to deal with criticismKeep a positivity journal There are a variety of ways to begin practicing a more optimistic, hopeful way of thinking and being. As you consider your own sources of happiness, your own values, and your given strengths to help you fulfill your desires and needs, you may find unique ways to express positivity in your life. Keep a Balanced Perspective As you take inventory of your personal beliefs about happiness and how these compare to Epicurean beliefs about happiness, it might be interesting to reflect on some the ideas and quotes that are often associated with Epicurus. You may have heard or read these before but they can certainly spark personal reflection on living a balanced life: Do not spoil what you have by desiring what you do not have; remember that what you now have was once among the things you only hoped for.He who is not satisfied with a little is satisfied with nothing.Of all the means to insure happiness through the whole life, by far the most important is the acquisition of friends.You dont develop courage by being happy in your relationships every day. You develop it by surviving difficult times and challenging adversity.We must, therefore, pursue the things that make for happiness, seeing that when happiness is present, we have everything; but when it is absent we do everything to possess it.Be moderate in order to taste the joys of life in abundance. A Word From Verywell It might seem a bit unrealistic to think that we could ever be constantly happy given the challenges and adventures that life can throw our way. However, we can make a point to seek pleasure and comfort, particularly when faced with challenges. Find sources of information and inspiration that speak to you, your beliefs, your desires, and your purpose. Allow yourself an opportunity to discover what happiness is to you and how to go about achieving that in your life. Take time to examine what you can be doing differently in your life on a daily basis that will allow you to experience greater happiness and freedom. Find something that works for you, whether you use Epicurus ideas for finding happiness or find a different strategy. The How to Find Best Types of Happiness in Your Life

Personal Experience My Experience - 920 Words

My Personal Experience Whatever experience, we have either good, bad or ugly; our experience reflects on our behavior or action. In life everybody has their own experience; as Lewis N. Roe said â€Å"personal experiences are probably the most convincing reason to believe for any individual who has had them†. My personal experience is the 1st hand experience that belongs to my private events that have taken place in my life. This personal experience is what makes me who I am and shape me the way to react differently in different situation either nicely or aggressively. When I think about my personal experience, four things came to my mind, such as: the special person who taught me an important lesson in my life; my personal experience as an immigrant; the black and white family pictures that hang all over the wall in my house; and how my painful experience shape me to see the world from a different prospective. The special humble person who taught me the important lesson in my life is my father, who served in the community as the mediator and preacher in one of an old Orthodox Church. The very important key lesson I learned from him is that â€Å"the key to the true happiness and joy are simplicity and humanity†. My father was not a wealthy or politically powerful person, but he was very influential, respected, happy, and God fearing person; he was very loved by the community and he dedicated his life to preaching harmony, kindness and humanity. Always he closes his preach by makingShow MoreRelatedMy Experience : My Personal Experience1114 Words   |  5 Pages My first fall quarter at UC Riverside has taught me the most valuable information, opened my perspective on various topics, and has brought me the most difficult encounters. Before I started school, I would hear the stories of students, high school teachers, and alumni about the struggles that college brings. I would simply hear the stories and then put them past me because I firmly believed that they were telling me this just to scare me. When I started school, I felt like it was my word againstRead MoreMy Experience : My Personal Experience1016 Words   |  5 PagesMy Personal Experience Friday, September 13, 2013 was my worst experience ever why? Cause it was the day I lost my mothers she decreased about 4 generation ago on she had an asthma attack furthermore, it’s not a day goes by that I don’t miss her. It was tough for us when I first find out she had decrease yet I was still young and still in Middle school, but I knew my soul was about to adjust by cause of losing my mothers will adjust the way I examine the world. I would characterize my mothersRead MoreMy Experience : My Personal Experience772 Words   |  4 Pageslittle of my time on essays, while still being able to make them sound well written. This semester tested my ability to work on my own, without being told what to do. With newly given freedom, I often struggled with what I needed to accomplish. By looking at my portfolio, one can tell that I have developed my writing exponentially. I have become more independent and developed through the ideas and opinions that I have. Reading thro ugh my portfolio, the lack of concern and work put in my first essayRead MoreMy Experience Of My Personal Experience700 Words   |  3 PagesWhat I learned after my latest engagement photo session... I remember my own engagement session back in 2010. At the time, I was even sure that we needed one given that we had our wedding just a few weeks away. I didnt know many other people who had experienced one either so wondered why our photographers had offered us the opportunity to have one. Boy, am I glad we did. Now Im a busy mum of two with a life that has been transformed since then, I now look back on these photos with a heartRead MoreMy Experience : My Personal Experience945 Words   |  4 Pageswork I got lost in my studies, and just kind of forgot about all of the other types of people out there. There are very few ways to say this without coming off as a jerk, but through my internship, Ive learned that there a lot of interesting people out there, and for some reason, they seem to all collect at the vet office. This week, in particular, we had a wide range of owner personalities, and common sense skill  levels, from highly competent, to downright dangerous. It makes my job interestingRead MoreMy Experience : My Personal Experience745 Words   |  3 Pages I was 10,000 feet above sea level and all I could hear was thunder. It was so loud that it sounded like multiple explosions in the sky and the echo continued to ring in my ears. 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In my elementary school there was a program, GEM, for the students who were ahead of their classmates otherwise known as the gifted students. I am the smartest person in my class, I have been a straight A student all my life. I work beyond hard to be one of the best students, so I know I will automatically pass the test to become a   GEM student.   Ã‚  Ã‚   Preparation was key to my success, but sadly, I didn’t believe it was necessary. The testRead MoreMy Experience : My Personal Experience1199 Words   |  5 Pageshave been many valuable lessons that have come along the way with experience. Starting from getting up and ready for school on time to making sure my puppy eats and uses the bathroom. Everything I have learned has come from different situations I have been involved in. However, the most collectible event came when I was just 15 years old. Majority of my friends had been studying for their permit test, while I was at home continuing my â€Å"video game career.† Knowing myself really well, I knew that I wouldRead MoreMy Experience Of My Personal Experience805 Words   |  4 Pagesworth the try. My fear for society has always been a thing, I don’t know why. It may not be a big deal to others and easy for others to speak up but to me it’s not. It’s not easy to be speak nor share, people who know me may wonder why but not even I would understand why. Growing up I have always been quiet but little does everyone know how I really wish I could be heard. I grew up with a small family. Although I was born in Grand Rapids, Michigan, I have lived in more than one place. My parents decided

Case Analysis Cornwell Glass Essay - 822 Words

Case Study: Cornwell Glass Introduction Aggregate Planning strategies have helped us in analyzing the case of â€Å"Cornwell Glass†. The data from the case study was utilized to assess the considerations of the economic benefit and availability of resources in providing the best strategy recommendation. The limitations in each plan were considered and the case was then evaluated. Cornwell is a glass manufacturer, with a variety of different glass in its production. The company utilizes an advanced forecasting system that uses data from past years to find seasonal factors and long-term trends. The current system yields data from its previous weeks to find the most recent trends. The following table presents the forecasted demands for the coming year on a weekly basis. Forecasts have been provided to show Cornwell Glass’ production planning, with demand for glass quantified in pounds. According to the forecasts, there is a clear abundance of seasonality in the demand pattern. This will be one of the considerations for Cornwell in its construction of a production plan for the following year. Cornwell must be cognizant of the costs of its employment, from its hiring processes to its termination alike. The holding cost for glass is $0.12 per pound per week, and the company concluded that the cost of a late order is $20 per pound per each week that they’re late. Cornwell currently calculates each hire at $5.63 per pound (this being hinged on trainingShow MoreRelatedSolving the Puzzle of Jack the Ripper1510 Words   |  7 Pagesmurders to one killer, analysis reveals that six of them display similarly rare crime characteristics: mutilation of genitalia, prostitute victims, and posing of bodies (Keppel, et al. 18-9). Five are commonly attributed to Jack the Ripper (1-2). Though they may not have been well known in life, these women—Mary Ann Nichols, Annie Chapman, Elizabeth Stride, Catharine Eddowes, and Mary Jane Kelly—would be discussed for the next hundred years. What is it about these cases that have captured theRead MoreSuspended Solid Experiment2744 Words   |  11 Pagesimproper management of solids within the system can result in process failure. The amount of suspended matter in wastewater increases with the degree of pollution. Sludges represent an extreme case in which most of the solid matter is suspended. The determination of suspended solids therefore valuable in the analysis of polluted waters. It is one of the major parameters for evaluating the strength of domestic wastewater and for determining the efficiency of treatment units. One critical concern for bothRead MoreOperation Strategies for Coca-Cola vs Pepsi Companies to Attract Their Customers10701 Words   |  43 Pagesimage(Gwinner, 1999). More specifically, strategies that are aimed at increasing brand recognition, are typically employed using a wide range of advertising tools which are designed to expose the sponsoring brand to as many potential customers as possible(Cornwell, 2001). However, certain factors such as the sponsor industry and company size influence the choice of sponsorship activity and thus the objectives vary between companies. For example, m anufacturers often look for extensive publicity opportunitiesRead MoreCost Accounting134556 Words   |  539 Pagesfor COST ACCOUNTING Creating Value for Management Fifth Edition MICHAEL MAHER University of California, Davis Table of Contents Chapter 1 Cost Accounting: How Managers User Cost Accounting Information Chapter 15 Using Differential Analysis for Production Decisions Chapter 2 Cost Concepts and Behaviour Chapter 16 Managing Quality and Time Chapter 3 Cost System Design: An Overview Chapter 17 Planning and Budgeting Chapter 4 Job Costing Chapter 18 Flexible Budgeting

Common Features of a Shakespeare Comedy Free Essays

Common Features of a Shakespeare Comedy What makes a Shakespeare comedy identifiable if the genre is not distinct from the Shakespeare tragedies and histories? This is an ongoing area of debate, but many believe that the comedies share certain characteristics, as described below: * Comedy through language: Shakespeare communicated his comedy through language and his comedy plays are peppered with clever word play, metaphors and insults. 1. Love: The theme of love is prevalent in every Shakespeare comedy. We will write a custom essay sample on Common Features of a Shakespeare Comedy or any similar topic only for you Order Now Often, we are presented with sets of lovers who, through the course of the play, overcome the obstacles in their relationship and unite. Love in Shakespearean comedy is stronger than the inertia of custom, the power of evil, or the fortunes of chance and time. In all of these plays but one (Troilus and Cressida), the obstacles presented to love are triumphantly overcome, as conflicts are resolved and errors forgiven in a general aura of reconciliation and marital bliss at the play’s close. Such intransigent characters as Shylock, Malvolio, and Don John, who choose not to act out of love, cannot be accommodated in this scheme, and they are carefully isolated from the action before the climax. * * Complex plots: The plotline of a Shakespeare comedy contains more twists and turns than his tragedies and histories. Although the plots are complex, they do follow similar patterns. For example, the climax of the play always occurs in the third act and the final scene has a celebratory feel when the lovers finally declare their love for each other. Moreover, the context of marriage—at least alluded to, is the cap-stone of the comedic solution, for these plays not only delight and entertain, they affirm, guaranteeing the future. Marriage, with its promise of offspring, reinvigorates society and transcends the purely personal element in sexual attraction and romantic love. * Mistaken identities: The plot is often driven by mistaken identity. Sometimes this is an intentional part of a villain’s plot, as in Much Ado About Nothing when Don John tricks Claudio into believing that his fiance has been unfaithful through mistaken identity. Characters also play scenes in disguise and it is not uncommon for female characters to disguise themselves as male characters, seen in Portia in the Merchant of venice. Shakespeare’s 17 comedies are the most difficult to classify because they overlap in style with other genres. Critics often describe some plays as tragi-comedies because they mix equal measures of tragedy and comedy. For example, Much Ado About Nothing starts as a Shakespeare comedy, but takes on the characteristics of a tragedy when Hero is disgraced and fakes her own death. At this point, the play has more in common with Romeo and Juliet, one of Shakespeare’s key tragedies. The 18 plays generally classified as comedy are as follows: 1 All’s Well That Ends Well 2 As You Like It 3 The Comedy of Errors 4 Cymbeline 5 Love’s Labour’s Lost 6 Measure for Measure 7 The Merry Wives of Windsor 8 The Merchant of Venice 9 A Midsummer Night’s Dream 10 Much Ado About Nothing 11 Pericles, Prince of Tyre 12 The Taming of the Shrew 13 The Tempest 14 Troilus and Cressida 15 Twelfth Night 16 Two Gentlemen of Verona 7 The Two Noble Kinsmen 18 The Winter’s Tale 2. 3. Comedy is a drama that provokes laughter at human behavior, usually involves romantic love, and usually has a happy ending. In Shakespeare’s day the conventional comedy enacted the struggle of young lovers to surmount some difficulty, usually presented by their elders, and the play ended happily in marriage or the prospect of marriage. Sometimes the struggle was to bring separated lovers or family members together, and their reunion was the happy culmination (this often involved marriage also). Shakespeare generally observed these conventions, though his inventiveness within them yielded many variations. 4. Eighteen plays are generally included among Shakespeare’s comedies. In approximate order of composition, they are. These works are often divided into distinct subclasses reflecting the playwright’s development. The first seven, all written before about 1598, are loosely classed as the ‘early comedies’, though they vary considerably in both quality and character. The last four of these—Loves Labour’s Lost, the Dream, the Merchant, and the Merry Wives—are sometimes separated as a transitional group, or linked with the next three in a large ‘middle comedies’ classification. The Merry Wives is somewhat anomalous in any case; it represents a type of comedy—the ‘city play’, a speciality of suchwriters as Ben Jonson and Thomas Dekker—that Shakespeare did not otherwise write. The next three plays. Much Ado, As You Like It, and Twelfth Night, are often thought to constitute Shakespeare’s greatest achievement in comedy; all written around 1599-1600, they are called the romantic, or mature, comedies. The next group of three plays, called the Problem Plays, which include Alls Well that Ends Well, Troilus and Cressida, and Measure for Measure that were written in the first years of the 17th century, as Shakespeare was simultaneously creating his greatest tragedies. The final cluster, all written between about 1607 and 1613, make up the bulk of the playwright’s final period. They are known as the Romances which include Pericles, Cymbeline, The Winter’s Tale, The Tempest, and often The Two Noble Kinsman. (The problem plays and romances were intended to merge Tragedy and comedy in Tragicomedies. Many minor variations in this classification scheme are possible; indeed, the boundaries of the whole genre are not fixed, for Timon of Athens is often included among the comedies, and Troilus and Cressida is sometimes considered a tragedy. 5. Shakespeare’s earliest comedies are similar to existing plays, reflecting his inexperience. The Comedy of Errors—thought by many scholars to be his first drama, though the dating of Shakespeare’s early works is extremely difficult—is built on a play by the ancient Roman dramatist Plautus. Characteristically, Shakespeare enriched his source, but with material from another play by Plautus. The Subplot of The Taming of the Shrew was taken from a popular play of a generation earlier, and the main plot was well known in folklore, though the combination was ingeniously devised. The Two Gentlemen of Verona likewise deals with familiar literary material, treating it in the manner of John Lyly, the most successful comedy writer when Shakespeare began his career. 6. However, the young playwright soon found the confidence to experiment, and in Loves Labour’s Lost, the Dream, and the Merchant, he created a group of unusual works that surely startled Elizabethan playgoers, though pleasurably, we may presume. In the first he created his own main plot and used a distinctively English variation on the Italian Commedia Dell’Arte traditions for a sub-plot. He thus produced a splendid array of comic situations. The play’s abundant topical humor was certainly appreciated by the original audiences, although today we don’t always know what it is about. In any case, the major characters are charming young lovers, the minor ones are droll eccentrics, and the closing coup de theatre, with which a darkening mood brings the work to a close, is a stunning innovation. Already, the eventual turn towards tragicomedy is foreshadowed. A Midsummer Night’s Dream mingles motifs from many sources, but the story is again the playwright’s own; moreover, the play’s extraordinary combination of oddity and beauty was entirely unprecedented and has rarely been approximated since. The Merchant of Venice mixes a social theme, usury, into a conventional comedy plot to deepen the resonance of the final outcome as well as to vary the formula. Here, the threat that is finally averted is so dire as to generate an almost tragic mood, again anticipating developments later in the playwright’s career. . The mastery that Shakespeare had achieved by the late 1590s is reflected in the insouciance of the titles he gave his mature comedies (Twelfth Night’s subtitle—’What You Will’—matches the others). That mastery is accompanied by a serious intent that is lacking in the earliest comedies. Shakespeare could not ignore the inherent poignancy in the contrast between life as it is lived and the escape from life represented by comedy. In Much Ado, as in The Merchant of Venice, a serious threat to life and happiness counters the froth of a romantic farce. Even in As You Like It, one of the most purely entertaining of Shakespeare’s plays, the melancholy Jaques interposes his conviction that life is irredeemably corrupt. Feste’s song at the close of Twelfth Night gives touching expression to such sentiments, as he sends us from the theatre with the melancholy refrain, ‘the rain it raineth every day’ (5. 1. 391). We are not expected to take him too seriously, but we cannot avoid the realization that even the life of a jester may be a sad one. The mature comedies thus further a blending of comedy and tragedy. 8. In the end, however, all of Shakespeare’s comedies, including the later problem plays and romances, are driven by love. Love in Shakespearean comedy is stronger than the inertia of custom, the power of evil, or the fortunes of chance and time. In all of these plays but one (Troilus and Cressida), the obstacles presented to love are triumphantly overcome, as conflicts are resolved and errors forgiven in a general aura of reconciliation and marital bliss at the play’s close. Such intransigent characters as Shylock, Malvolio, and Don John, who choose not to act out of love, cannot be accommodated in this scheme, and they are carefully isolated from the action before the climax. | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 9. In their resolutions Shakespeare’s comedies resemble the medieval Morality Play, which centeres on a sinful human who receives God’s mercy. In these secular works, a human authority figure—Don Pedro or Duke Senior, for instance—is symbolically divine, the opponents of love are the representatives of sin, and all of the participants in the closing vignette partake of the play’s love and forgiveness. Moreover, the context of marriage—at least alluded to at the close of all but Troilus and Cressida—is the cap-stone of the comedic solution, for these plays not only delight and entertain, they affirm, guaranteeing the future. Marriage, with its promise of offspring, reinvigorates society and transcends the purely personal element in sexual attraction and romantic love. Tragedy’s focus on the individual makes death the central fact of life, but comedy, with its insistence on the ongoing process of love and sex and birth, confirms our awareness that life transcends the individual. 10. How to cite Common Features of a Shakespeare Comedy, Essay examples

Organizational Culture of Google Incorporation

Organizational culture is a powerful strength that can make many companies successful. Many successful firms have their unique symbols of culture. Such symbols are usually known as artifacts (Baack, 2012). Such artifacts include stories, symbols, organizational behaviors, and rituals.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Organizational Culture of Google Incorporation specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Most of these stories and rituals are practiced every day. This essay examines the culture of Google Incorporation. I am a former employee of Google Incorporation. Symbols of Culture at Google Observable Artifacts Google Incorporation has a unique logo. This logo portrays the three primary colors. However, letter â€Å"L† portrays a secondary color. This strategy means that â€Å"Google does not follow the rules† (Steiber Alange, 2013, p. 246). This kind of practice continues to inspire most of its employees. The company uses different identifiers for its employees. Newly-recruited employees â€Å"are called Nooglers while the existing ones are given the name Googlers† (Kuntze Matulich, 2011, p. 4). This approach promotes the level of responsibility at the company. Google issues bicycles, caps, laptops, handheld devices, and T-shirts to its employees. This strategy always empowers the targeted employees. Google promotes a number of rituals and behaviors. For instance, Google allows its employees to celebrate different holidays and occasions. This practice produces positive values and practices thus making the firm successful. Google Incorporation also supports the changing needs of every employee. Google has a Chief Cultural Officer (CCO) whose role is to monitor the company’s culture (Steiber Alange, 2013). This practice reduces the hierarchies that can affect its performance.Advertising Looking for research paper on business economics? Let's see if we c an help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Espoused Values Google has a number of espoused values. The company’s employees embrace and support such values. To begin with, Google supports different ethical practices. For example, the firm has formed a project called Google Green (GG). The purpose of this project is to ensure the firm develops renewable sources of power (Kuntze Matulich, 2011). It also avoids the use of lawnmowers. This practice has created a powerful culture that attracts many stakeholders. Google’s employees embrace such projects because they are sustainable. The firm also offers special perks to its employees. Google also hires physicians and nurses to support the health needs of its workers. This fact explains why the company’s employees are always satisfied (Steiber Alange, 2013). The company supports its employees using fully-equipped food stations. Such â€Å"stations are placed everywhere in its campuses† ( Kuntze Matulich, 2011, p. 2). The â€Å"employees are always inspired with greener technologies† (Kuntze Matulich, 2011, p. 4). These practices have established a powerful workforce at Google. Most of the employees support the above values and ideas. This culture has made Google a leading global competitor. The company also supports different Corporate Social Responsibilities (CSRs). Such CSRs explain why Google is an ethical organization. Enacted Values Google does not force its employees to behave in a specific manner. However, it has established a unique culture that produces the best behaviors. Google uses a powerful approach to empower and guide its employees. This approach is called the â€Å"Eight Good Behaviors†. These behaviors encourage â€Å"every worker to be a team player† (Steiber Alange, 2013, p. 258).Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Organizational Culture of Google Incorporation specifically for you fo r only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The firm encourages its employees to be innovative. Every employee is required to support the targeted organizational goals. The employees have also established powerful teams. These teams have created a powerful culture at Google. This culture encourages Google’s employees to maximize their outputs (Steiber Alange, 2013). In conclusion, the organizational culture has made Google Incorporation successful. Reference List Baack, D. (2012). Organizational Behavior. San Diego, CA: Bridgepoint Education Inc. Kuntze, R., Matulich, E. (2011). Google: Searching for Value. Journal of Case Research in Business and Economics, 1(1), 1-10. Steiber, A., Alange, S. (2013). A Corporate System for Continuous Innovation: The Case of Google Incorporation. European Journal of Innovation Management, 16(2), 243-264. This research paper on Organizational Culture of Google Incorporation was written and submitted by user Valentin Sweeney to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Free Essays on Hinduism And Buddhism

Hinduism and Buddhism Hinduism and Buddhism are two of the five major religions in our world today. Both are widely practiced, and have survived for centuries. There are many similarities between the two religions, but there are also plenty of differences. The similarities are numerous because of the fact that Hinduism served as the base structure for Buddhism. Both religions have aspects that are unique to that religion. We know more about the origins of Buddhism, but those of Hinduism aren’t as clear. Hinduism and Buddhism are both religions that are prominent in Asian countries, but that have many followers all over the world. No one is completely sure of where Hinduism was started and by whom. The oldest written documents of Hinduism, the Vedas, were first written down in 1000 B.C. but they had existed orally long before that. The Vedas are where Hinduism originated and are the base for the practices of Hinduism. Today, Hinduism is the world's third largest religi on. Many changes have come upon Hinduism throughout time. Hinduism includes many different sects, or denominations, and beliefs that have arisen in different sects. Within these different sects, there are basic beliefs that are shared. Their basic beliefs are what tie all of them together. The religion of Hinduism teaches that each living body, including animals, is filled with an eternal soul. Hinduism says that the individual soul was a part of the creator spirit, Brahma and it is each soul's job and wish to eventually return to Brahma. It is not possible though because by a soul's sins, and impurities from the world, they are no longer pure and holy to return. Instead,a soul must become pure before returning to Brahma, who is absolutely pure. The process of becoming pure is so hard that no soul can become pure in only one lifetime. The soul is forced to live life after life until it is pure enough to return to Brahma. These cycles of rebirth are called sa... Free Essays on Hinduism And Buddhism Free Essays on Hinduism And Buddhism Hinduism and Buddhism Hinduism and Buddhism are two of the five major religions in our world today. Both are widely practiced, and have survived for centuries. There are many similarities between the two religions, but there are also plenty of differences. The similarities are numerous because of the fact that Hinduism served as the base structure for Buddhism. Both religions have aspects that are unique to that religion. We know more about the origins of Buddhism, but those of Hinduism aren’t as clear. Hinduism and Buddhism are both religions that are prominent in Asian countries, but that have many followers all over the world. No one is completely sure of where Hinduism was started and by whom. The oldest written documents of Hinduism, the Vedas, were first written down in 1000 B.C. but they had existed orally long before that. The Vedas are where Hinduism originated and are the base for the practices of Hinduism. Today, Hinduism is the world's third largest religi on. Many changes have come upon Hinduism throughout time. Hinduism includes many different sects, or denominations, and beliefs that have arisen in different sects. Within these different sects, there are basic beliefs that are shared. Their basic beliefs are what tie all of them together. The religion of Hinduism teaches that each living body, including animals, is filled with an eternal soul. Hinduism says that the individual soul was a part of the creator spirit, Brahma and it is each soul's job and wish to eventually return to Brahma. It is not possible though because by a soul's sins, and impurities from the world, they are no longer pure and holy to return. Instead,a soul must become pure before returning to Brahma, who is absolutely pure. The process of becoming pure is so hard that no soul can become pure in only one lifetime. The soul is forced to live life after life until it is pure enough to return to Brahma. These cycles of rebirth are called sa...

98 Election Vocabulary Terms

98 Election Vocabulary Terms Every November has an Election Day, set by statute as the Tuesday next after the first Monday in November. This day is provided for the  general elections  of  federal  public officials. General elections of state and local public officials are   included on this first Tuesday after November 1. To talk about the importance of any federal, state, and local elections, students will need to understand the key terms or vocabulary as part of their  civics instruction.   The  Social Studies Frameworks for College, Career, and Civic Life  (C3s) outline  the requirements teachers must follow to prepare students to participate in a productive constitutional democracy:​ ....[student] civic engagement requires knowledge of the history, principles, and foundations of our American democracy, and the ability to participate in civic and democratic processes. People demonstrate civic engagement when they address public problems individually and collaboratively and when they maintain, strengthen, and improve communities and societies. Thus, civics is, in part, the study of how people participate in governing society (31). Associate Justice Sandra Day O’Connor  echoed the responsibility that teachers have to prepare students for their role as citizens. She has stated: â€Å"Knowledge about our system of government, our rights and responsibilities as citizens, is not passed down through the gene pool. Each generation must be taught and we have work to do!† To understand any upcoming election, high school students should become familiar with the vocabulary of the electoral process. Teachers should be aware that some language is also cross-disciplinary. For example, personal appearance can refer to a persons wardrobe and demeanor, but in the context of an election, it means an event that a candidate attends in person.   Teachers can use an analogy to objects students know to teach some of the vocabulary  needed for informed citizenship.   For example, the teacher may write on the board, â€Å"The candidate stands by his record.† Students may then say what they think the term means. The teacher can then discuss with the students the nature of a  candidates record  (something written down or what a person says). This will help students understand how the context of the word record  is more specific in an election: record: a list showing a candidates or elected officials voting history (often in relation to a specific issue) Once they understand the meaning of the word, students may then decide to research a candidates record on websites such as Ontheissues.org. Vocabulary Software Program One way to help students become familiar with this election year vocabulary is to have them use the digital platform Quizlet. This free software gives teachers and students a variety of modes: specialized learning mode, flashcards, randomly generated tests, and collaboration tools to study words. Teachers can create, copy, and modify vocabulary lists to suit the needs of their students; not all words need to be included. The entire list of the 98 words below isavailable on QUIZLETfor teachers and students. 98 Vocabulary Terms for the Election Season: Absentee ballot: a mailable paper ballot that is used by voters who will not be able to vote on Election Day (like military personnel stationed overseas). The absentee ballots are mailed before election day and counted on election day. Abstain: to refuse to exercise the right to vote. Acceptance speech: speech delivered by a candidate when accepting a political party’s nomination for the national presidential election. Absolute majority: a total of more than 50% of the votes cast. Alternative energy:  a source of energy other than fossil fuels, e.g. wind, solar Amendment: a  change to the U.S. Constitution or the constitution of a state. Voters must approve any changes to a constitution. Bipartisan: support that is given by members of the two major political parties (i.e.: the Democrats and the Republicans).   Blanket primary: a primary election in which the names of all the candidates for all the parties are on one ballot. Ballot: either in paper form or electronic, the way voters to show their vote preferences or a list of candidates. (ballot box: the  box used to hold ballots to be counted). Campaign: the process of gathering public support for a candidate. Campaign ad:  advertising in support of (or against) a candidate. Campaign finance:  money political candidates use for their campaigns. Campaign mailing:  flyers, letters, postcards, etc., mailed to citizens to promote a candidate. Campaign website:  Internet website devoted to getting an individual elected. Campaign season: a period of time that candidates work to inform the public and gain support before the election. Candidate: the person running for elected office. Cast:  to vote for a candidate or issue Caucus: meetings where political party leaders and supporters choose candidates through discussion and consensus. Center: representing  those beliefs that are in the middle between conservative and liberal ideals. Citizen: A person who is a legal member of a nation, country, or other organized, self-governing political community, such as any of the fifty U.S. states. Chief Executive:  Presidential role involving overseeing the Executive Branch of the government Closed primary: a primary election in which only those voters who have registered as belonging to a particular political party can vote. Coalition:  a group of political stakeholders that are working together. Commander-In-Chief:  Presidents role as being the leader of the military Congressional district: an area within a state from which a member of the House of Representatives is elected. There are 435 Congressional districts. Conservative:  have a belief or political leaning that favors individuals and businesses- not the government- to find solutions for society’s problems. Constituency:  the voters in a district that a legislator represents Contributor/donor: a person or organization that donates money to a candidate’s campaign for office. Consensus:  a majority agreement or opinion. Convention:  a meeting where a political party chooses its presidential candidate. Delegates:  the people who have been chosen to represent each state at a political party’s convention. Democracy:  a form of government in which people hold power, either by voting for measures directly or by voting for representatives who vote for them. Electorate:  all persons having the right to vote. Election Day: the Tuesday after the first Monday in November;   2016 Election will be held November 8th. Electoral College: each state has a group of people called electors who cast the actual votes for president. This group of 538 people  is chosen by the voters to elect the President of the United States.  When people vote for a presidential candidate, they are voting to decide for which candidate the electors in their state will vote.  electors: people elected by the voters in a presidential election as members of the electoral college Endorsement:  the support or approval for a candidate by a prominent individual. Exit poll: an informal poll taken as people leave the voting booth. Exit polls are used to predict the winners before the polls close. Federal system: a  form of government in which power is divided among a central government and state and local governments. Front-runner:  a front-runner is a political candidate who looks as though he/she is winning G.O.P.: the nickname used for the Republican Party and stands for the Grand Old Party. Inauguration Day: the day a new president and vice president are sworn into office (January 20). Incumbent: a  person who already holds an office who is running for reelection independent voter:  A person who chooses to register to vote with no party affiliation. The decision to register as an independent voter does not register a voter with any third party although these third parties are often referred to as independent parties. Initiative:  a  proposed law that voters can place on the ballot in some states. If the initiative is passed, it will become a law or constitutional amendment. Issues: topics on which citizens feel strongly;  common examples are immigration, access to health care, finding energy sources, and how to provide quality education. Leadership qualities:  personality traits that inspire confidence include honesty, good communication skills, trustworthiness, commitment, intelligence Left: another word for liberal political views. Liberal: political leaning that favors  the governments role in solving society’s problems and a belief that government should take action for creating solutions. Libertarian:  a person who belongs to the Libertarian political party. Majority party: the political party that is represented by more than 50% of the members in the Senate or the House of Representatives. Majority rule: A principle of democracy that the greater number of citizens in any political unit should select officials and determine policies. Majority rule is one of the most important principles of democracy but is not always practiced in societies that value consensus.   Media: news organizations that deliver information through television, radio, newspaper, or the Internet.   Midterm election: a general election that does not occur during a presidential election year. In a midterm election, some members of the US Senate, members of the House of Representatives, and many state and local positions are elected. Minority party: the political party that is represented by less than 50% of the members in the Senate or the House of Representatives.   Minority rights: the principle of a constitutional democracy that government elected by a majority must respect the basic right of minorities. National convention:  National Party meeting where candidates are selected and the platform is created. Natural-born citizen:  citizenship requirements for running for President. Negative ads:  political advertisements that attack the candidates opponent, often trying to destroy the opponents character. Nominee: the candidate a political party chooses or nominates, to run in the national election. Nonpartisan: free from party affiliation or bias. Opinion polls: surveys that ask members of the public how they feel about different issues. Partisan: relating to a particular political party;  biased in support of a side; favoring one side of an issue. Personal appearance: an event that a candidate attends in person. Platform: A political partys formal statement of basic principles, stands on major issues, and objectives Policy: position the government takes on what role the government should have in solving the issues facing our country. Political symbols: The Republican Party is symbolized as an elephant. The Democratic Party is symbolized as a donkey. Political Action Committee (PAC): an organization that is formed by an individual or special interest group to raise money for political campaigns. Political machines:  an organization linked to a political party that often controlled local government Political parties: organized groups of people who share similar beliefs about how the government should be run and how the issues facing our country should be solved. Poll:  sample of opinions taken from a random group of people; used to show where citizens stand on issues and/or candidates. Polling place:  a place where voters go to cast their votes in an election. Pollster:  someone who conducts surveys of public opinion. Popular vote: a  tally of all the votes citizens have cast in the presidential election. Precinct:  a district of a city or town marked out for administrative purposes -usually 1000 persons. Press secretary: a person who deals with the media for the candidate Presumptive nominee:  the candidate who is assured of his or her partys nomination, but has not yet been formally nominated Presidential ticket: the joint listing of the presidential and vice presidential candidates on the same ballot as required by the Twelfth Amendment. Primary election: an election in which people vote for the presidential candidate they want to represent their political party in the national election.   Primary season: the months during which states hold primary elections. Public interest group:  an organization that seeks a collective good that will not selectively and materially benefit the members of the group. Record: information about how a politician has voted on bills and statements made about issues while serving in office. Recount: counting the votes again if there is some disagreement about the election process Referendum:  Ã‚  a proposed piece of legislation (a law) that people can directly vote on. (also called a ballot measure, initiative or proposition)  Ã‚  Referendums approved by the voters become law.   Representative:  a member of the House of Representatives, also called a congressman or congresswoman Republic:  Ã‚  A country that has a government in which power is held by the people who elect representatives to manage the government for them.   Right: another word for conservative political views. Running mate: a candidate who is running for office with another candidate on the same ticket. (Example: president and vice president). succession:  a word that refers to the sequence of who will become President after an election or in an emergency. suffrage:  the right, privilege, or act of voting. Swing voters: voters who do not have a commitment to a particular political party. Taxes: money paid by citizens to fund the government and public services. Third party: any political party other than the two major parties (Republican and Democratic).   Town Hall meeting:  discussion in which people in the community voice opinions, ask questions and hear responses from candidates running for office. Two-party system: political party system with two major political parties. Voting age: The 26th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution says that people have the right to vote when they turn 18. Voting Rights Act: An act passed in 1965 that protected the right to vote for all U.S. citizens. It forced the states to obey the U.S. Constitution. It made it clear that the right to vote could not be denied because of a person’s color or race. Vice President:  the office that also serves as the President of the Senate. Ward:  a district into which a city or town is divided for the purpose of administration and elections.

KSAs Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

KSAs - Essay Example In order to produce an accurate report within the assigned deadline, it became necessary for me to combine all of the sources of information and create one sole source for the student data, which would permit easy access of the data to the Director. The final outcome: By developing a more organized system of data maintenance, it simplified the process of analyzing and summarizing information for the report, which in turn decreased the amount of time needed to compile and complete the report by the assigned submission deadline. The increased time also ensured the accuracy of the report. At the University of Maryland in the Student Support Services office, I was the first point of contact for both students and parents interested in the Summer Transitional Program. This program is designed to assist first generation/low-income students in making the transition from high school to college through the completion of a six-week intensive academic course load. Students who were invited to apply to the program were those students who were denied fall admission by the university’s Undergraduate Admissions office. Following the release of the early decision letters by the admissions office, I immediately began fielding telephone calls and receiving visits by students, parents, teachers and high school counselors inquiring about the program application process, requirements, costs and other questions and concerns. I assisted these potential students by communicating the necessary information verbally on the telephone or in person, and/or in writing through the forms of a letter, or email. At the University of Maryland, the spring semester is a very busy time for the Student Support Services office. In addition to assisting the current students in the program, the office is also in the midst of accepting applications and formulating the first-year student cohort for the upcoming

Proliferation of Date Rape Drugs Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Proliferation of Date Rape Drugs - Essay Example Sex must be consensual by two rational beings, yet society has long since muddied the reality of this point. As a result, it is important to now understand the proliferation of date rape drugs that are rampant in society. In so doing, we need to better comprehend how the drugs are most often delivered into the body, understand the current trends in rape being committed in such a manner. and work to eliminate this threat from much of larger of society. That is the focus of this paper. Drug Delivery Methods To comprehend what types of delivery methods are employed for date rape drugs, one must first understand the nature of the concept in the first place. The more technical term for date rape is drug facilitated sexual assault. Such assaults take place primarily because of the ingestion of one of many substances into the body that alters an individuals ability to make wise and rational choices, particularly when it comes to sexual activity. There are numerous ways that a predator might accomplish this in his or victim. Perhaps the most common delivery method is through the use of alcohol. Alcohol is both legal and readily available. As such, it presents itself as the perfect way to get a victim to become uninhibited and become an easy target of sexual abuse. For these reasons, and others, alcohol is believed to be the most common form of date rape ‘drug’ used in such forced sexual encounters. The typical sequence of events for such an occurrence would be the encouraging of a women to continue drinking far past what would be considered safe limits. Over time, the victim will tend to lose consciousness, and then the rape will be much easier to perpetuate. In nearly all legal jurisdictions, sexual intercourse with someone who is unconscious is considered to be rape. The use of various forms of tranquillizers are are also becoming an increasingly common delivery vehicle. Such drugs typically come in the form of Valium, Librium, Xanax, or Ativan. A predat or using this particular delivery mechanism will typically slip the drug into the victim’s drink without them being aware. The effects can of taking the drug will be noticed within 15 to 20 minutes. Within two hours, the victim will become very relaxed and sleepy, and their reaction times will be severely diminished (Weir, 2001). As such, their ability to make sound decisions is severely hampered, causing them to submit to sexual actions that they would never agree to when not under the effects of a date rape drug. Current Trends Many predators committing date rape today have gotten so advanced at the practice that the victims often do not realise what has happened to them until it is far too late to prove any allegations. Recent studies have indicated that more than 38% of individuals who believe they have been victims of date rape test positive for excessive alcohol in their system, even hours after the attack. A full 8% test positive for some form of drug being administere d into their blood stream, while 40% actually have no noticeable date rape drug in their system at all (Peatfield and Villalon, 2013). It is disturbing to note that many people who believe that their drinks have been spiked test negative for any date rape drugs. This indicates that the current trend in this area is towards a more crafty predator that can quickly overpower the victim, cause them

Absence of Evidence, or Evidence of Absence; A paper on Animal Consciou

Absence of Evidence, or Evidence of Absence? A paper on Animal Consciousness   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Consciousness is a difficult term to grasp; so much so, that many scientists will not even attempt to define the term, much less search for it’s evidence. Most however, do agree that consciousness must include certain aspects; specifically cognition, self-awareness, memory, and abstract thought.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Lesley J. Rogers describes consciousness as, â€Å"related to awareness, intelligence, and complex cognition, as well as language. Consciousness may be manifested in self-awareness, awareness of others, intentional behavior, including intentional communication, deception of others, and in the ability to make mental and symbolic representations (13).†   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  There is no question that humans carry these attributes, but what about animals? Some philosophers, including Descartes, claimed that while humans are conscious, animals are like machines, with no thought process or sentience. Others claim that animals are very capable of consciousness, and that we just have not had the capabilities to test the aspects of it through the scientific method. As Donald R. Griffin expressed: Conscious thinking may well be a core function of central nervous systems. For conscious animals enjoy the advantage of being able to think about alternative actions and select behavior they believe will get them what they want or help them avoid what they dislike or fear. Of course human consciousness is astronomically more complex and versatile than any conceivable animal thinking, but the basic question addressed†¦is whether the difference is qualitative and absolute, or whether animals are conscious even though the content of their consciousness is undoubtedly limited and very likely quite different of ours. (3)   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  This paper will look at what evidence there is that may imply that some, if not all, vertebrate animals may have the capacity for conscious thinking. Cognition, for example is something that animals may require in order to adapt to their changing environments so quickly. Cognition is an animal’s ability to make a decision by evaluating or processing current information based on some representation of prior experience (Kamil in Pepperberg 127). Some animal studies, such as Franci... ...th other animals, because we do not share the same forms of communication. We can not ask what other animals are thinking, what they want or feel, or even determine if they have a sense of self. What is known right now is that we do not know, but that is no reason to throw the baby out with the bathwater and assume animal consciousness does not or can not exist. Until further observations or tests can be developed that will start to lead man to a closer understanding of the animal mind, it is important to remember that absence of evidence does not imply evidence of absence. Works Cited Griffin, Donald R. Animal Minds: Beyond Cognition to Consciousness.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press, 2001. Patterson, Francine, and Eugene Linden. The Education of Koko. New York,   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  NY: Holt, Rinehart, and Winston, 1981. Pepperberg, Irene. The Alex Studies: Cognitive and Communicative Abilities   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  of Grey Parrots. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1999. Rogers, Lesley J. Minds of Their Own. Boulder, CO: Westview Press, 1998. Wynne, Clive D.L. Animal Cognition. New York, NY: Palgrave, 2001.

Anti-Gay Attitude in Schools

The article I read was on anti-gay comments in Canadian schools. Two university professors of Manitoba conducted a national survey of both homosexual and heterosexual teens. Out of 3,700 students across Canada, hear insulting comments on a daily basis. The survey found that seventy per cent of students heard phrases like â€Å"that’s so gay† and forty eight per cent heard derogatory terms like â€Å"faggot,† â€Å"lezbo† and â€Å"dyke† every day. The article recommends that school boards should apply gay-straight alliances such as the LGBTQ (lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender or queer) groups which are common in high school and a broad education as well as better teacher training. People who are insulted for being gay are simply harassed. Everyone has the right to life and security as guaranteed by our constitution. We have many bullies at school and comments such as those as I listed and are just another form of a put down and should not be allowed anywhere, including school. Students who do this are just ignorant and immature but adults who ignore it are the real problem. This relates to psychology because if you examine the percentage of people who get harassed in school; could have mental health issues in the future such as stress for being discriminated in schools, suffering from anxiety and depression, or addictive behaviour because of their sexual orientation. This could also lead to eating disorders, drug and alcohol abuse, and suicide. The likelihood of suicides happening are people who probably can’t cope with discrimination, isolation, and loneliness. In conclusion, the researchers said that there is a lot of ground to help push for an improved school climate which is true because high school is tough for everyone. And even after high school it doesn't stop being tough.

The Epic Of Gilgamesh, By King Of Uruk - 1813 Words

Epics are long poems, typically one derived from ancient oral tradition, narrating the deeds and adventures of heroic or legendary figures or the history of a nation. There are numerous epics known to us today, and the epic of Gilgamesh is one of them. This epic is one of the oldest epic ever written in the world. This epic was written on eleven different clay tablets. It used to be told only orally many years before it was written down. So many versions and languages of this epic has been disseminated, but the English version of this epic was sensational when released. The Epic of Gilgamesh offers the story and adventure of Gilgamesh, king of Uruk, who was two-thirds god and one-third man. Uruk was in Mesopotamian and was the largest city†¦show more content†¦Because of Gilgamesh’s behavior, the people of Uruk complained so Anu summoned Aruru to create one who is equal in strength with Gilgamesh so that they can contend with each other so that Uruk would have peace. Aruru created valiant Enkidu from clay. He knew neither people nor inhabited land, and he dressed and fed just like animals did. A hunter noticed Enkidu, and how strong and smart he was. Enkidu used to destroy the hunter’s trap, and help the wildlife escape the hunter’s attacks. The hunter told his father and his father sent him to tell Gilgamesh about it. Gilgamesh told the hunter to take Shamhat, a harlot, and use her to lure and take his vitality. The hunter did as told and it worked. Enkidu fell for her charms and slept with her. Shamhat talked to Enkidu and tried to convince him to renounce his audacity and his wild beast lifestyle. She also told him about Gilgamesh and how strong and perfect he was in stature. She tried to convince him to follow her back to Uruk to see Gilgamesh, and stay. Fortunately, Gilgamesh was having strange dreams around this time, and he told his mother, Ninsun, about it. Ninsun explained his dream to him and told him it means someone wit h divine strength would be coming soon, and that he would make him his partner and they would love each other. It is interesting how mighty and perfect Gilgamesh is, but still he used this qualities to oppress most of hisShow MoreRelatedThe Epic Of Gilgamesh : King Of Uruk1332 Words   |  6 PagesIn the verse narrative The Epic of Gilgamesh the principal character Gilgamesh, King of Uruk, is described as an entity that is two-thirds god and one-third man. Gilgamesh is a hero/protagonist who exhibits many more human features than divine features. This makes him a flawed hero because all humans are flawed. He is even described in human terms. â€Å"A perfect physical specimen, gifted athlete and sex machine† [Davis p.154]. His primary flaws are pride and arrogance with his pursuit for immortalityRead MoreThe Epic of Gilgamesh, King of Uruk2127 Words   |  8 Pages In The Epic of Gilgamesh, women step out of their gender-specific roles where they are not only portrayed as the maternal figure but also the transmitter of civilization, the agent of knowledge and the intercessor. At the same time, they are depicted as the agent of destruction too. As such, although the females get a smaller portion of the narrative as compared to the men, they are indeed significant as they through their roles, they are able to guide and help the male figures in their heroic questRead MoreAnalysis Of The Epic Of Gilgamesh 932 Words   |  4 Pages Repetition serves several different narrative functions in the Epic of Gilagmesh. It connects three parts of the epic together using the city of Uruk and, most importantly, the rampart that encircles the city. Repetition also gives subtle hints of shifting perspectives. 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Being tired of this the people of Uruk began sobbing, and the goddess Aruru heard their cries and created Gilgamesh s equal Enkidu. Together they would go on to venture into battles, one of which leads to the death of Enkidu that brings Gilgamesh to his veryRead MoreLeadership And The Tao Of The Epic Of Gilgamesh1665 Words   |  7 PagesÚta-napà ­shti is the greatest example of Leadership and the Tao in the Epic of Gilgà ¡mesh. This essay will demonstrate what good leadership is versus bad. This essay will compare the leadership styles of Úta-napà ­shti who saved humanity from the great flood, Gi lgà ¡mesh, king of the city of Úruk. This essay will also define leadership, the way of the Tao. 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